TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT (TMJ) DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME

TMJ (temporomandibular joint) disorders (TMDs) are conditions affecting the jaw joint and muscles controlling jaw movement.
 
  1. Symptoms:

    • Jaw pain or tenderness
    • Difficulty chewing
    • Clicking or popping noises in the jaw
    • Jaw locking
    • Headaches and earaches
    • Facial pain
  2. Causes:

    • Jaw injury
    • Arthritis
    • Teeth grinding or clenching (bruxism)
    • Stress
    • Poor posture
    • Dental issues (e.g., misaligned teeth or poor bite)
  3. Diagnosis:

    • Physical examination
    • Dental history review
    • Imaging tests (X-rays, CT scans, MRI)
  4. Treatment:

    • Self-care: heat/ice packs, soft foods, relaxation techniques
    • Avoiding harmful habits (e.g., chewing gum)
    • Dental treatments: bite adjustments, splints, mouthguards
    • Orthodontic treatment or surgery in severe cases
  5. Multidisciplinary Approach:

    • Involves dentists, oral surgeons, physical therapists
    • Addresses both dental and musculoskeletal aspects
  6. Prevention:

    • Good posture
    • Stress management
    • Avoid excessive jaw movements
    • Prompt treatment for dental issues

For those experiencing TMD symptoms, consulting a healthcare professional specializing in TMJ disorders is crucial for proper diagnosis and tailored treatment.

18 May 2024